IGCSE Biology

Strengthen cell biology, bioenergetics, ecology, and genetics with exam-focused teaching and structured practice in small groups (average 3–4 students, maximum 6).

OVERVIEW

What is IGCSE Biology?

IGCSE Biology is assessed through structured papers and practical components. We build specification mastery and exam technique for international pathways.

IGCSE
Qualification
Ages 14-16
Age range
Cambridge • Edexcel
Exam boards
COURSE CONTENT

IGCSE Biology Course Content

International specification coverage with clear structure and exam technique for A*–A.

Cell Biology and Infection

  • Cell structure: animal, plant, bacterial, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  • Microscopy and calculating magnification
  • Transport in cells: diffusion, osmosis, and active transport
  • Cell division: the cell cycle, stages of mitosis, and cancer
  • Stem cells: types, uses, and ethical considerations
  • Communicable diseases: viral, bacterial, fungal, and protist pathogens
  • Immune system: vaccination, antibiotics, and monoclonal antibodies (Triple)
  • Non-communicable diseases: cancer, CVD, and lifestyle risk factors
  • Drug discovery and development, including clinical trials

Bioenergetics and Homeostasis

  • Photosynthesis: rate factors, uses of glucose, and leaf structure
  • Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and response to exercise
  • The nervous system: neurons, synapses, and the reflex arc
  • The brain and the eye, including defects and treatments (Triple)
  • Hormonal control: blood glucose regulation and negative feedback
  • The menstrual cycle, contraception, and reproductive technologies
  • Thermoregulation and the role of ADH in water balance
  • Kidney function: dialysis and kidney failure
  • Plant hormones: auxins, phototropism, and gravitropism (Triple)

Ecology and Genetics

  • Ecosystems: communities, populations, and interdependence
  • Abiotic and biotic factors affecting distribution
  • Nutrient cycles: carbon, water, and nitrogen
  • Biodiversity, human impact, and conservation strategies
  • DNA structure, transcription, and translation
  • Genetic inheritance: Punnett squares, pedigree analysis, and alleles
  • Variation, natural selection, and evidence for evolution
  • Classification and speciation
  • Genetic engineering, selective breeding, and cloning
ASSESSMENT

Assessment Structure

Two written papers cover the full specification; required practicals are assessed within the papers. We build exam technique and extended response skills.

Paper 1
Cell Biology, Organisation, Infection, Bioenergetics
  • 1 hour 45 minutes (Triple) / 1 hour 15 minutes (Combined)
  • Tests cell structure, organisation, communicable and non-communicable diseases, and bioenergetics
  • Mix of multiple choice, structured, closed short-answer, and open-response questions
  • Required practicals on microscopy, osmosis, enzymes, and food tests
Paper 2
Homeostasis, Inheritance, Ecology
  • 1 hour 45 minutes (Triple) / 1 hour 15 minutes (Combined)
  • Tests homeostasis, genetics, evolution, and ecology
  • Same question format as Paper 1
  • Exam-technique focus on 6-mark extended-response questions
  • Required practicals on decay, reaction times, and field investigations
EXAM BOARDS

Exam Boards We Cover

Cambridge (CAIE)
Pearson Edexcel

Not sure which board your child is on? We'll check at your free assessment.

TEACHING APPROACH

Our IGCSE Biology Teaching Approach

01

Small Groups

Small groups (a maximum of six students) for personalised attention.

02

Exam Technique

We teach what examiners reward: method marks, structure, timing, and common pitfalls to avoid.

03

Past Papers

Regular practice with authentic questions under timed conditions—reviewed with clear feedback.

04

Progress Tracking

Clear targets and regular check-ins so students know exactly what to improve next.

WHY CHOOSE US

Why Improve ME for IGCSE Biology?

KHDA-approved tutoring centre in Gold & Diamond Park
16+ years' experience teaching Biology in Dubai
Small groups (a maximum of six students) for personalised attention
Specialist subject tutors with proven track records
Structured, curriculum-aligned teaching
All exam boards covered: Cambridge, Edexcel
Regular progress reports to track improvement
Flexible scheduling to fit your family's routine
Dedicated learning environment in our 7,000 sq ft teaching facility
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about Biology at Improve ME

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